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Ayatollah Sayid Mortadha
Al-Qazwini was born in one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world—Karbala,
Iraq—in
1931 to a family well known in the Shia world for its knowledge, wisdom,
and piety. His father, the grand Ayatollah Sayid Sadiq Al-Qazwini
(shown to the right), was
one of Iraq's most popular and educated Mujtahids. As a distinguished
and respected scholar, masses of people congregated to follow him in the
daily prayers he led at the shrine of Al-Abbas (as). A void was left in
the mosques of Iraq and the hearts of thousands of Muslims when
Ayatollah Sayid Sadiq was captured by Saddam's regime at the age of 80
and detained there indefinitely as one of the oldest political prisoners.
Ayatollah Sayid
Mortadha Al-Qazwini was raised in a strong religious environment under
the guidance of his virtuous parents who taught him to recite and
understand the Qur'an from his infancy. He began studying at the Hawza
(seminary) in Karbala at the age of 12. Although completely immersed in
his theological studies, he nonetheless continued his academic education
studiously, and at the age of 17 was awarded by the Iraqi president of
the time for being the top student in the country.
In his early teens,
Ayatollah Sayid Mortadha Al-Qazwini began to learn the essence of speech
under the guidance of his uncle, Ayatollah Sayid Saleh Al-Qazwini. By
the age of 18, Ayatollah Al-Qazwini had reached a level of Islamic Fiqh
(jurisprudence) so prominent that he began to teach in the seminary of
Karbala. By this time he had become such a well-known speaker that he
often spoke in the shrine of Imam Al-Hussein (as) where thousands of
people would congregate to be enlightened by his sermons.
In his early 20's,
Ayatollah Sayid Mortadha Al-Qazwini began traveling all over the
Arabic-speaking world to lecture. Countries he visited included Kuwait,
Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Dubai and other
surrounding countries.
Ayatollah Sayid
Mortadha Al-Qazwini also studied jurisprudence (Fiqh and Osool) under
the most renowned scholars of this time, including Grand Ayatollah Imam
Mirza Mahdi Al-Shirazi, Grand Ayatollah Imam Sayid Hadi Al-Milani, and
Ayatollah Sheikh Ja'far Rashty. In his early thirties, he was certified
by all of his teachers for having reached the highest level in Islamic
education (jurisprudence) meaning Ijtihad. Thus, Ayatollah Al-Qazwini
became a Mujtahid in the 1950's. Furthermore, his eminence subsequently
spent several years at Al-Azhar University of Egypt, where he studied
the different perspectives of scholars and schools of thought with
regards to the Al-Ja'fary school of thought.
Ayatollah Al-Qazwini
had to flee his hometown of Karbala in 1970 because of the severe
persecution against the Shia in Iraq. He fled to Kuwait and picked up
where he left off in Iraq from delivering speeches to teaching
jurisprudence classes to all the other religious guidance that he
provided. |
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Ayatollah Sayid
Mortadha Al-Qazwini founded the first modern, full-time Islamic school
in Karbala, named “Imam Al-Sadiq School”, and presided as the
principal for several years. In the 1960’s, he established and
directed Al-Kitab Wal-Etra Institution for advanced religious
studies in Karbala. As the director of this institution, he took on the
task of developing and training speakers and scholars and dispatching
them to all parts of Iraq. After Migrating to Kuwait, Imam Al-Qazwini
also founded Al-Rasoolel A'dham College in Kuwait. After the
Islamic revolution in Iran, he served as a professor in Shaheed
Motahari University in Tehran. Furthermore, his eminence taught in
the Hawza (seminary) in Qum for several years. Ayatollah
Al-Qazwini was also a supreme judge in the Islamic Republic's
judiciary system for many years appointed by Imam Khomaini. In Jamkaran,
Iran, Imam Al-Qazwini led the jum'a prayers for a period of time.
In the capital, Tehran, Ayatollah Al-Qazwini also led prayers at a
well-known masjid named “Masjid Al-Qodos.”
In 1986, Ayatollah
Sayid Mortadha Al-Qazwini migrated to the United States, where he
established many more Islamic centers and institutions, and served as a
spiritual leader to the entire Muslim community with his relentless
efforts and services. In the States, he founded “Masjid Al-Zahra”
in Los Angeles, where he led prayers and offered lectures and religious
programs. He also founded “Imam Ali Islamic Center” in San Diego,
which is currently directed by his son, Al-Alamah Sayid Mohammad
Al-Qazwini, as well as another Islamic center and masjid, the “Islamic
Educational Center of Orange County”, which is currently directed by
his other son, Al-Alamah Sayid Mostafa Al-Qazwini. Ayatollah Al-Qazwini
also established Assadiq Foundation, also in Los Angeles,
directed by his oldest son Sayid Ali Al-Qazwini, which conducts various
Islamic services. Imam Al-Qazwini founded and served as the religious
leader for a full-time Islamic school, the “City of Knowledge,”
which serves hundreds of students with an academic and Islamic
education. He also provided the Muslim community of Los Angeles, both
men and women, with a Hawza for basic Islamic studies, and always
attentive to the needs of the youth, guided the establishment of the
Muslim Youth Association of Southern California. |
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Ayatollah Sayid Mortadha Al-Qazwini has
written a variety of books that are directed towards the Muslim youth,
whom he spent much of his life educating and cultivating. He has
several unpublished books: a book that combines all of his poems in
regards to Allah, Mohammad, and his holy progeny, a book in which he
gathered most of his beautiful and spiritual memories, and a book about
the stages of the Day of judgment. |
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Upon the toppling of Saddam's regime in
2003, Ayatollah Sayid Mortadha Al-Qazwini immediately returned to his
hometown of Karbala, Iraq, where he was welcomed by thousands of people
anxious to be guided under his strong leadership. Due to the request of
the citizens of the holy city of Karbala Ayatollah Al-Qazwini became the
Imam of the daily prayers at the shrine of Imam Hussein in Karbala.
Along with leading the prayers, he conducts daily sermons and devotes
his time to educating and guiding the Iraqi population, filling the void
of Islamic knowledge that came about during the dictatorship of the
corrupt regime of Saddam. |
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